MBO and How to Write Goal-Management Sheets
MBO (Management by Objectives) aligns individual goals with organizational goals. SMART criteria are the foundation for goal-setting.
【What is MBO?】
Individuals set goals in agreement with their manager and are assessed on achievement at year-end. Widely used in Japanese companies.
Unlike OKR, 100% achievement is the expectation, and it is often directly tied to bonuses and raises.
【SMART goal criteria】
S: Specific
M: Measurable
A: Achievable
R: Relevant
T: Time-bound
✗ "Improve customer service"
✓ "Raise customer satisfaction score from 75 to 85 by end of Q3"
【Goal cascading】
Company goals → Division goals → Team goals → Individual goals
Deriving lower-level goals from higher-level ones keeps everyone aligned.
【Sample goal-management sheet structure】
① Goal description, ② Weight/priority, ③ Success criteria, ④ Progress tracking, ⑤ Final rating
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